AF Doctrine Document (AFDD 1) presents the guiding principles of our AF and our view of the opportunities for the future. The lessons of air and space power history survive today and are reflected in the principles of war, tenets of air and space power and core competencies; together they describe air and space power as a force distinct from other Services.
These warfighting concepts describe the essence of air and space power and provide the Airman’s perspective. As Airmen, we must understand these ideas, cultivate and debate them and refine the ideas in the future.
Principles of War
Throughout history of conflict, military leaders have noted certain principles that tend to produce military victory. The principles of war are unity of command, objective, offensive, mass, maneuver, economy of force, security, surprise and simplicity.
Each principle is a generally accepted “truth” that has proven to be effective throughout history. All Airmen must still use sound and professional judgment when applying these principles.
Each principles is independent; no one principle should be considered without looking at the others and these principles are not all-inclusive.
Unity of Command
Unity of command ensures concentration of effort for every objective under one responsible commander. Coordination is best achieved by vesting a single commander with the authority to direct all force employment in pursuit of a common objective.
Unity of command is vital in employing air and space forces. Air and space power is the product of multiple capabilities, and centralized C2 is essential to effectively fuse these capabilities.
Airmen best understand the entire range of air and space power. Unity of command is essential at all levels in the chain of command.